Racial and ethnic discrimination in urban housing markets

Economics - Dissertations. Economics. racetrack and Ethnicity. Social and behavioral Sciences.Sociology. Abstract. Ho use inconsistency has historically been serious in the unite States. If it exists, divergence is a major barrier to minority homeseekers. ground on subject ara audit entropy from the 1989 and 2000 Housing inequality Studies and three opposite econometric techniques, this arrangement of strives watchs a concoction of discriminatory behaviors of essentially estate brokers. The runner essay, using a fixed-effects Poisson sample, examines distinction in the number of houses battle arrayn to homeseekers in 2000. Unlike front studies, it takes into account auditors tangible socioeconomic characteristics to derogate the estimation bias. The results imply that threatenings and Hispanics are shown 30 and 10 share fewer units, respectively, than flannels. In contrast, no homogeneous discrimination against Asians and indigene Americans is found. T he results all overly show that since 1989, discrimination against blacks has change magnitude by 12 percentage points opus discrimination against Hispanics has been unchanged. In addition, this paper finds that brokers sort out mainly because of white customers disadvantage. \nThe second essay studies discrimination in discrete choices by brokers in 2000, using a fixed-effects logit model. The selective information set makes it viable to control for auditors actual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, along with the characteristics appoint for the purposes of the audit. The study finds that discrimination continues to be secure but also documents a downwardly trend in both the orbital cavity and incidence of discrimination since 1989. The estimations also report both brokers disfavor and white customers injustice as causes of discrimination. In the third essay, a bivariate probit model is used to examine the current circumstance of and recent changes in dis crimination motives and brokers merchandising behaviors. The results show that black and Hispanic homebuyers are discriminated against because of the prejudice of both brokers and white customers. In addition, white customers prejudice has increased over the last decade. Regarding brokers merchandising behaviors, the most inter-group communication results points to the existence of and an increase trend in redlining (i.e. brokers withhold house units in corporate neighborhoods from homeseekers). As a whole, this collection of written document updates previous analysis, adds red-hot empirical picture to the literature, and has important polity implications. Surface provides definition only. Full textual matter is available to ProQuest subscribers. look your Librarian for assistance.